Alder - Alnus glutinosa
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
188 |
83 |
42 |
25 |
| 30-60 |
218 |
97 |
48 |
29 |
| 60-90 |
248 |
110 |
55 |
33 |
| 90-120 |
259 |
115 |
60 |
36 |
Likes wet ground, Nitrogen fixing,
coppices well. Young growth not usually eaten
by deer. Very vigourous on wet ground.
Good firewood, makes excellent charcoal.
Ash - Fraxinus excelsior
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 20-40 |
218 |
97 |
48 |
29 |
| 30-60 |
233 |
103 |
52 |
31 |
Alkaline tolerant. Fine strong timber
for turnery, furniture and firewood. Thrives on
moist fertile ground with a vigourous root system.
Broom - Cytisus scoparius
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 20-40 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
The native yellow flowered broom, a small
shrub giving good cover for young birds.
Downy Birch -
Betula pubescens
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
188 |
83 |
42 |
25 |
| 30-60 |
218 |
97 |
48 |
29 |
| 60-90 |
248 |
110 |
55 |
33 |
| 90-120 |
270 |
120 |
60 |
36 |
Suitable for wet sites, windfirm, frost hardy
and exposure tolerant. Beautiful white bark in
young trees. Not as pendulous habit as Silver
Birch (Bet. Pendula). A true pioneer species.
Bird Cherry - Prunus padus
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 30-60 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
| 60-90 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
Likes fertile soils, frost hardy small tree but not
exposure tolerant. White sprigs of flowers in the
spring, and small black cherries attract birds in July.
Dog Rose - Rosa canina
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 20-40 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
| 30-60 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
Native Dog Rose, pink flowers and red rosehips.
Good addition to wild hedges.
Elder - Sambucus nigra
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 20-40 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
Small tree likes fertile sheltered sites. Use
white flowers and black fruits for wine.
Gean (Wild Cherry) -
Prunus avium
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 30-60 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
| 60-90 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
| 90-120 |
285 |
127 |
63 |
38 |
Likes fertile soils, frost hardy but
not high exposure tolerant. White
flowers in the spring, edible red/black cherries
in summer. Large tree with fine timber.
Guelder Rose -
Viburnum opulus
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
270 |
120 |
60 |
36 |
| 20-40 |
293 |
130 |
65 |
39 |
Very attractive small tree (not a rose!), for moist
fertile soils. White flowers, red fruits.
Hawthorn -
Crataegus monogyna
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
203 |
90 |
45 |
27 |
| 30-60 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
| 60-90 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
Excellent hedging plant, attractive
and hardy small tree. Haws much loved
by resident and migrating birds.
Hazel - Corylus avellana
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
218 |
97 |
48 |
29 |
| 30-60 |
240 |
107 |
53 |
32 |
| 60-90 |
263 |
117 |
58 |
35 |
Hardy shrub, coppices easily producing straight
poles/handles with high conservation value.
Good shelter for wildlife. Edible nuts in autumn.
Holly - Ilex aquifolium
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
POA |
POA |
POA |
POA |
| 20-40 |
POA |
POA |
POA |
POA |
Hardy evergreen with red winter berries.
Tolerates shade. Fantastic firewood. In Cells.
Juniper - Juniperus communis
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 10-15 |
338 |
150 |
75 |
45 |
| 15-30 |
338 |
150 |
75 |
45 |
Evergreen shrub with both upright
and prostrate forms (please specify).
Pedunculate and Sessile Oak - Quercus robur and petraea
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
210 |
93 |
47 |
28 |
| 20-40 |
233 |
103 |
52 |
31 |
| 30-60 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
| 50-70 |
270 |
120 |
60 |
36 |
Both Oak species found in the West coast,
also as hybrids. Coppices freely, very high
conservation value, great wood for the fire or
funiture. Slow to grow but very long lived.
Rowan - sorbus aucuparia
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
195 |
87 |
43 |
26 |
| 30-60 |
218 |
97 |
48 |
29 |
| 60-90 |
240 |
107 |
53 |
32 |
A small attractive woodland edge
tree with high conservation value.
Bright red fruits attract migrant birds.
Scots Pine -
Pinus sylvestris var scotica
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 10-20 |
180 |
80 |
40 |
24 |
| 20-40 |
195 |
87 |
43 |
26 |
The native caledonian pine, this seed collected
from the ancient trees of Blackmount, Tyndrum.
Sloe or Blackthorn -
Prunus spinosa
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
225 |
100 |
50 |
30 |
| 30-60 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
| 60-90 |
270 |
120 |
60 |
36 |
Sloe, or Blackthorn, is a small attractive thorny
shrub, good for hedging with Hawthorn.
Purple Sloes used for Sloe Gin.
Willows, Goat, Grey and Eared - Salix caprea, cineria and aurita
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 15-30 |
180 |
80 |
40 |
24 |
| 30-60 |
210 |
93 |
47 |
28 |
| 60-90 |
233 |
103 |
52 |
31 |
| 90-120 |
255 |
113 |
57 |
34 |
Tolerate wet sites and some exposure.
Very high conservation value, coppice well with
fast regrowth. Goat Willow is a larger form, Grey
being more shrubby. Great shelter/nurse tree.
Wych Elm - Ulmus glabra
| Size (cm) |
Single tree |
10+ |
50+ |
1000+ |
| 20-40 |
187 |
83 |
50 |
30 |
| 30-60 |
212 |
94 |
57 |
34 |
Tolerates exposure & salt spray. Not
severly effected by Dutch Elm in West.